Natural disaster risk assessment and risk management Free Essays

Debacles have happened on the planet over for a long time. They have happened both in MDCs and LDCs. These calamities have either been brought about by human powers or common powers or association of both normal and human powers. We will compose a custom article test on Catastrophic event hazard evaluation and hazard the board or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now At the point when they happen they cause genuine difficulties and outcomes to the economies of influenced regions or nations. It’s assessed that the world looses more than 750 dollars every year because of fiasco. By and large, the wonder that triggers calamities is outside human ability to control. When all is said in done the loses that causes catastrophic events are to a great extent a component of human variables which are human choices, human activities and human decisions or in some cases absence of these. Before I go into indicating a particular human debacle danger, it is critical to precisely realize what a fiasco is or what it implies. A fiasco implies disasters or cataclysms. It can likewise be named as an episode of incredible mischief and misery. It’s a genuine disturbance of elements of society causing across the board human, material or ecological loses that surpass the capacity of the influenced society to adapt utilizing its own assets. For this situation, I am going to explicitly harp on tremor as a cataclysmic event and its dangers. Seismic tremor is a tremor brought about by the aggravation of the earth surface. At the point when it happens it causes extraordinary demolition monetarily, socially and even mentally to the individuals living around. Since seismic tremors are cataclysmic events, human have no power over them and this can clarify why normally happening calamities have genuine effect on human culture. They just leave people with the alternative of decreasing their effects when they happen. As I have referenced previously, catastrophe is a consequence of human power, common power or a mix of both; the executives for these debacles have been set up. Debacle the executives basically is an assemblage of strategy and managerial choices and operational exercises which relate to different phases of a catastrophe at all levels. So fiasco the executives body needs to think of staff and offices managing quakes. The faculty incorporates both the authoritative, people and network activities who attempt to limit loss of lives or/and harm of offices. This they do through catastrophe readiness remembers endeavors for viable salvage of individuals required for the quake debacle, alleviation and furthermore recovery and remaking of crushed materials like structures. The organization, people and network additionally take part in a debacle moderation which envelops all measures to decrease the effect the tremor calamity wonder by improving the community’s capacity o withstand the effect of the seismic tremor. This they do through the anticipation, readiness and genuine reaction of seismic tremor debacle during or after which incorporates alleviation, recovery and reproduction. Seismic tremor fiasco will abandon defenseless individuals who are inclined to it again incase it happens once more. To be defenseless is to live with a probability that one will experience the ill effects of unsafe occasions. In the general public, a few people are more defenseless than others. The closeness to dangerous spots the more the result one will confront. Prior, quake debacles have built up that common dangers are a reason for weakness to fiascos. Individuals who live or work in specific territories are inclined to fiascos that may happen to such zones. This implies people living or working in specific regions make themselves helpless against quakes fiasco, for instance on the off chance that they live in zones of volcanic exercises, at that point they are inclined to seismic tremors or earth developments separately. Defenselessness is basically diminished to zero by individuals not living in influenced regions. Researchers, technologists and architects have endeavored to anticipate perilous occasions and improvement of advances that can empower human structures to withstand quakes. The suspicion has been that occasions are demonstrations of nature that can't be forestalled yet rather there are conceivable outcomes of diminishing their results. Therefore, advancements and materials for building and development for instance have been grown so they can withstand tremors or earth developments. Despite numerous games in the logical and innovative procedure to control powerlessness to tremor calamities individuals keep on being harmed, kick the bucket and loss of property. One purpose behind this is on the grounds that numerous quake calamities forecasts and other mitigative innovation are expensive and people and networks are either reluctant or incapable to manage the cost of them. The costs will in general set rules for choosing what moderation techniques to use under different conditions.  So as per this view, despite the fact that powerlessness is a cost, defenselessness decrease is itself exorbitant. As I referenced previously, debacle doesn't pick explicit individuals and the closer one gets to it or lives close to it the more helpless the person becomes. Seismic tremors calamities don't pick poor people or the rich yet it influences anybody or everybody. So seismic tremor or earth development debacles force a fluctuated number of outcomes on the people, creatures, physical and natural angles. These results can be taking into account the timeframe of a debacle that is either present moment, mid term or long haul. To UNECLAC, impacts of calamities are transient outcomes of catastrophe that involve direct harm,, circuitous harms and auxiliary impact. Effects involve monetary, social, mental and ecological effects. These are chiefly long haul outcomes of catastrophes. The most dire outcome imaginable that decides the level of hazard is whereby fiasco happens on the grounds that individuals who are defenseless just don't have a clue when the debacle may happen, what assurance measures to take and these combined with negative perspectives towards utilization of specific measures. This builds human experiencing unfortunate circumstance. A genuine model here is where by basic earth tremors or developments happen regularly leaving  people with an ordinary supposition that such have been going on and that have never had impact on them. This will make everybody to underestimate such situations not realizing that one day the tremor can end up being a quake. At the point when it goes to be tremor, it will discover everybody uninformed and henceforth will wind up influencing the greater part. The way that fiasco can happen anyplace and whenever, everybody ought to be readied. Quakes catastrophes are arranged as either straightforward, Meager or complex. What one society can take a gander at as a basic seismic tremor catastrophe can be seen as intricate quake calamity by another general public. A few fiascos are likewise observed as quick while others seen as moderate. I may state that most seismic tremors fiascos can be considered as at first moderate or crawling in light of the fact that generally they start as earth development or tremors before winding up as quakes which are considered to being fast. Seismic tremors are because of characteristic powers or a communication of human and common consequently they are outside human ability to control in this way the general public ought to be set up on how they can be moderated anyway much exorbitant it might be. Individuals ought to likewise be readied in light of the harms the earth tremors cause whether incomplete or complete devastations of physical foundation like structures, individuals, correspondence systems, apparatuses, and so on.  They can be aberrant harms that the harm to the progression of products and ventures that can nor be created nor appropriated when a catastrophe happens. Roundabout harms are of four overlays to be specific; expanded populace costs, expanded harms, loss of corporate salaries and sudden uses. Taking everything into account, seismic tremor debacles neither have a place with the rich or poor yet to everybody. This implies it can influence everybody up to one lives on the earth’s surface. References www.redcross.com Step by step instructions to refer to Natural debacle chance appraisal and hazard the executives, Essay models

Store Layout and Design

Section 13 †Store Layout and Design I. Prologue to Store Layout Management. Retailers can utilize the retail location itself to start and proceed with their relationship with clients. A. The store itself (e. g. , its format) can possibly defeat a significant number of the negative perspectives/feelings clients may convey as they enter a retailer’s store. 1. 2. Truth be told, no other variable in the retailing blend impacts the purchaser's underlying recognition as much as the retailer's store itself. The two essential targets around which all exercises, capacities, and objectives in the store rotate are store picture and deals productivity.Store picture is the general observation the shopper has of the store’s condition. b. Space efficiency speaks to how adequately the retailer uses its space and is generally estimated by deals per square foot of selling space or gross edge dollars per square foot of selling space. In the internet, retailers must be worried about t he organization of the whole site. So as to drive rehash visits and empower buyer buying on one’s site, the e-rear should: a. b. Keep content current. Make the site simple and agreeable to utilize. c.Structure an online network where buyers can associate with each other or add to the site’s content. B. Components of the Store Environment †The fruitful retailer will put a substantial accentuation on planning their physical offices in order to upgrade the retailer’s generally picture and increment its profitability. The components that ought to be considered are: a. POS signage. b. c. Visual Communications †Retail personality, designs, and Store Planning †Space assignment, format, and flow. Store Design †Exterior plan, mood, and lighting. political decision, stock a. 3. d. Marketing †Fixture introduction, and visual promoting. C. The two essential goals of making the ideal store picture and expanding space profitability relate to the gener al strategic all retailers, which is to get buyers into the store (traffic) and impact them to purchase stock once inside (transformation rate) while working in the most productive way conceivable (working effectiveness). The store organizer should continually adjust these targets, as they are at times in conflict. 1.Developing a Store Image †the capacity to make and change picture through the store condition turns out to be increasingly significant consistently as consumers’ time neediness increments. 2. Expanding Space Productivity †an objective summed up in a straightforward however ground-breaking adage of retailing: â€Å"The more product clients are presented to, the more they will in general purchase. † To improve space profitability, retailers must consolidate arranging, marketing, and structure systems that limit shrinkage (the loss of product through burglary, misfortune, and harm). II. Store Planning.Store arranging is the improvement of floor plan s, which demonstrate where product and client assistance offices are found, how clients circle through the store, and how much space is devoted to every office. A. Distributing Space †the beginning stage of store arranging is deciding how the accessible store space will be allotted to different offices, in light of scientific figurings of the profits created by various kinds of product. 1. Sorts of Space Needed †there are five fundamental kinds of room in a store: a. . The back room incorporates the getting zone to process showing up inventories and the stockroom to store surplus product. Workplaces and other utilitarian spaces incorporate a lounge for partners, a preparation room, workplaces for the senior supervisor and right hand chiefs, a money office, restroom offices for the two clients and representatives, and maybe different regions. The measure of room devoted to passageways, administration territories, and other nonselling regions can be critical, maybe 15 percen t or a greater amount of the whole space.While the store organizer consistently endeavors to limit the measure of nonselling space, client care is a similarly significant piece of a store and ought not be duped. The floor stock space holds numerous kinds of installations used to show stock. The dividers are one of the most significant components of a retail location. They fill in as apparatuses holding gigantic measures of product, just as filling in as a visual background for the product on the floor. c. d. e. 2.Space Allocation Planning †to decide the most beneficial allotment of room, the store organizer must investigate the efficiency and productivity of different classes of product. There are two circumstances where this is obvious: arranging another store and amending the space allotment of a current store. a. Improving Space Productivity in Existing Stores †When a retailer has been doing business for quite a while, it can build up a business history on which to asse ss stock execution, refine space portions, and upgrade space productivity.Various quantitative measures, for example, the space profitability file, can be utilized to build up an increasingly gainful space distribution. Space Allocation for a New Store †When a retailer is making another store group, it puts together space portion with respect to industry measures, past experience b. with comparative arrangements, or all the more as often as possible, the space required to convey the quantity of things determined by the purchasers. B. Dissemination †there are four fundamental sorts of course designs being used today. Customers have been prepared to relate certain flow designs with various kinds of stores. . 2. 3. Free Flow, the least complex kind of store design, is a sort of store format wherein apparatuses and stock are gathered into free-streaming examples on the business floor. Framework Layout is another kind of store format wherein counters and apparatuses are set in long lines or â€Å"runs,† generally at right edges, all through the store. Circle Layout is a kind of store format wherein a significant client path starts at the passage, circles through the store †as a rule looking like a circle, square, or square shape †and afterward restores the client to the front of the store.Spine Layout is a sort of store design wherein a solitary principle passageway runs from the front to the rear of the store, moving clients in the two headings, and where on either side of this spine, stock offices utilizing either a free-stream or matrix design branch off toward the back and side dividers. 4. C. Shrinkage Prevention. When arranging stores, the counteraction of shrinkage because of burglary, harm, and misfortune must be thought of. A few formats will limit weakness to shoplifters by expanding the perceivability of the product. III. Arranging Fixtures and Merchandise Presentation.In the â€Å"theater† of retailing, there are two es sential kinds of product introduction: visual marketing shows which are closely resembling the props which set scenes and fill in as backgrounds; and on-rack promoting which speaks to â€Å"the stars of the performance†. A. Apparatus Types fall into three fundamental classifications: 1. Hardline Fixtures. The workhorse installation in most hardline offices is the gondola. The gondola can hold a wide assortment of product †truth be told, for all intents and purposes all hardlines †by methods for equipment dangled from the vertical spine.Tables, enormous canisters, and level base decks are utilized to show mass amounts of product when the retailer needs to make a high-esteem proclamation. Softline Fixtures. A huge exhibit of installations have been created to suit the extraordinary needs of softlines, which regularly are held tight holders. The four-way include rack and the round rack are two of the installations most intensely utilized today. The round rack is known as a mass or limit installation, and the four-way rack is viewed as an element apparatus, since it presents stock in a way, which includes certain qualities of the product, (for example, shading, shape, or style).Wall Fixtures. The last kind of apparatus are those intended to be held tight the divider. To make a plain divider merchandisable, it is typically secured with a vertical skin that is fitted with vertical segments of indents like that on the gondola, into which an assortment of equipment can be embedded. Racks, peghooks, canisters, crates, and even holder bars can be fitted into divider frameworks. 2. 3. B. Product Presentation Planning †With all the different kinds of installations accessible, there is a perpetual assortment of approaches to stock item. . The techniques for stock introduction incorporate the accompanying: a. Racking †most of product is set on racks that are embedded into gondolas or divider frameworks. Racking is an adaptable, simple to-keep up m arketing strategy. Hanging †Apparel on holders can be dangled from softlines apparatuses, for example, round racks and four-way racks, or from bars introduced on gondolas or divider frameworks. Pegging †Small product can be dangled from peghooks, which are little bars embedded into gondolas or divider systems.Used in both softlines and hardlines, pegging gives a slick, methodical appearance, yet can be work escalated to show and keep up. Collapsing †Higher-edge or huge, inconvenient softlines product can be collapsed and afterward stacked onto retires or set on tables. This can make a high-design picture, for example, when shower towels are taken off peghooks and conveniently collapsed and piled high up the divider. Stacking †Large hardline product can be stacked on racks, the base decks of gondolas, or â€Å"flats,† which are stages put legitimately on the floor.Stacking is handily kept up and gives a picture of high volume and low cost. Dumping †Lar ge amounts of little product can be dumped in receptacles or containers embedded into gondolas or divider frameworks. This technique can be utilized in softlines (socks, wash materials) or hardlines (batteries, candy), and makes a high-volum

How To Make Use Of Praxis One Essay Samples And Tests

How To Make Use Of Praxis One Essay Samples And TestsThere are different Praxis One essay samples and different tests that you can take. Some of the tests are longer and some of them are shorter. All of them are designed to assess your knowledge and ability on a particular subject.This is why you should use different types of essays for tests and for practice. Praxis One essay samples are also made to determine how knowledgeable a student is about a certain subject. You will be tested on both grammar and sentence structure.The different types of tests that you can take vary based on what you're trying to find out. The tests may ask you to write an essay about a particular topic, or they may focus on analyzing a certain document. There are also many test types that are for you to read and then review and revise as much as you want. There are also various tools that you can take with you that will help you polish your writing skills.The tests for Praxis One are different because it is a series of essays. It does not examine grammar and sentence structure alone. There are tests that consider all of the topics that you've learned in school, so you can be sure that you'll come out with the right essay.You will have a lot of options for the type of test that you take. Some of the tests may be free, while others may cost a small amount. When you're just starting out, you may want to take the test online instead of taking it in a classroom. Most of the online tests that you take will be totally independent and you can complete it whenever you want.Most of the essay samples that you get from the test provider will also include some practice worksheets that you can take with you. The writing practice sheets will help you improve your skills on the essay topics that you are taking. You can also check out the video tutorials in case you don't have the time to go to the testing center and take the test.Because you'll need to write at least one essay test, it's important tha t you're organized when you're going through the essays and the test materials. You should be able to follow the instructions that you get without any problem. You can prepare for the test by using the lesson plan and practice tests.When you take the essay samples and the test, it's also important that you pay attention to your surroundings. It's best to keep your eyes focused on the screen so that you won't be distracted. Also, use the time to refresh yourself and your mind.

The Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins - 1237 Words

Imagine you and your family suddenly have to move from Salt Lake City UT all the way to†¦ Antarctica! Of course it isn t realistic for someone to live in Antarctica, but then again, The Hunger Games isn t that much different. Picture you are moving to Antarctica, away from people, friends, extended family, warmth, life, entertainment, happiness! You finally arrive to your isolated, barren planes of snow and ice for a home and realize, BAM! Where is religion in your life? Where will you go for church each Sunday? There is no religion or anything to be found; nothing! Let me introduce you to a celebrated novel with a story much like the one I just told. This book is The Hunger Games, by Suzanne Collins. In this story we have a poor society that is quite barren and void of the morals and standards that bring us the happiness and richness we enjoy in life. One major contributor to this â€Å"emptiness,† is the non-existence of religion or God in their society. The Hunger Game s tells of a corrupt nation called Panem, which consists of thirteen districts. However, district thirteen was mercilessly destroyed by the dictating Capitol, which leaves only twelve populated districts. Each year the Capitol forces two chosen teenagers, a female and male, from each district to compete for their lives in a blood-thirsty and cruel television show called The Hunger Games. The story focuses on a fierce, brave young woman named Katniss Everdeen and how she survives the Hunger Games along with herShow MoreRelatedThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins3246 Words   |  13 PagesStudy Unit The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins and Steven Galloway’s The Cellist of Sarajevo demonstrates the way in which people are affected by war, and a brutal dictatorship. The authors illustrates the main purpose for writing their novel through the use of imagery, characterization, foreshadowing, flashback, similes, and symbolism. Suzanne Collins and Steven Galloway use imagery and characterization to vividly describe the effects and outcomes of war and dictatorship. Suzanne Collins portrays,Read MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins1352 Words   |  6 PagesThe movie or the book the Hunger Games came out with a bang when it first hit theaters or the shelves of the bookstores. It was dubbed as one of the best films or books to read, interestingly enough it was a remake of the stories or myths most people heard when they were younger, but modernized and turned into a collage of all the best roman and Greek stories. Suzanne Collins brilliantly combined the Greek and Roman influences to make the movie/book unforgettable. By using stories from the romansRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collin899 Words   |  4 Pages Suzanne Collin’s â€Å"Hunger Games† seems to be about a dystopian society struggle to become a utopia. However, when the readers read further in to the book or watches the movie one can see that is about all the characters that make use human. As human, we feel the need to build an ethical framework based on our needs for authority rather than tradition. The Capitol in the Hunger Games exploits human needs to keep authority in place. After rising seas and poverty consumed much of the land, the CapitolRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins1419 Words   |  6 Pagesemotional atmosphere within a dystopian state, there exists an absence of feeling which competes for dominance. Suzanne Collins’ demonstrates this competing apathetic mood in her novel, The Hunger Games, through the citizens of the divided dystopia of Panem. This essay will analyze the origins and influence of apathy on a people and an individual, in both a political and personal sense. Collins’ main argument, that citizens’ facing governmental oppression can either become compliant with apathy, or, insteadRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins854 Words   |  4 PagesIn a place where poverty is prevalent and a country is ruled b y a tyrannical dictator is it possible for an individual to trust others when their own life is always at stake? In the book The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins, the main character Katniss Everdeen is a survivor. In the novel she is put into an arena to compete against twenty-three other tributes to the death. This is not the only time during which she has to fend for herself; at home she had to care for her family and keep them aliveRead MoreThe Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins710 Words   |  3 Pages‘’The hunger games’’ is a novel written by Suzanne Collins, published in 2008. The genre of the book is thriller/survival, and is written over 27 chapters with 454 pages. In this analysis, I will tell you about how the main character Katniss changes through the novel, and tell you a little about the central characters that plays an important role for her. ‘’The Hunger Games’’, is set in the future in the country Panem, and is about the sixteen-year-old girl, Katniss Everdeen. Panem is divided intoRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins986 Words   |  4 PagesThe Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins is about a sixteen year old girl named Katniss and how she needs to fight for her life. The Hunger Games takes place in an arena in the Capitol of Panem. There are 24 tributes, two from each District. The games were created to punish the Twelve Districts for trying to create an uprising against the Capitol. Suzanne Collins book could be compared to the United States and how people obsess with the way they look, discrimination is still occurring, and how the governmentRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins3514 Words   |  15 PagesThe Hunger Games is a science fiction, dystopian post-apocalyptic series that takes place in a futuristic North American nation called Panem. The film series is based on the nov el series of the same title written by Suzanne Collins. Many who watch the films view them as an action-packed adventure series, but The Hunger Games, like many other dystopian films, feature social and political subjects that relate back to past and present culture. Dystopian films like the Hunger Games provide messages,Read MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins1487 Words   |  6 PagesMy first text is The Hunger Games which is written by Suzanne Collins and it was written in September 14 2008; was set in the future, around the year 2087. My second text which is 1984, which is written by George Orwell and was written on Wednesday June 8 1949 and it was set in 1948. There are many themes in the book hunger games such as ‘the inequality between rich and poor’, ‘suffering as environment’ and ‘the importance of appearances’. In 1984 there is also many themes portrayed such as ‘theRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins2436 Words   |  10 PagesThe Hunger Games is a science fiction and adventure film, based on the novel written by Suzanne Collins, which explores concepts of Marxism and numerous aspects of its principles through the dystopian world of Panem. The Hunger Games follows Marxist theories on bourgeoisie and proletariat class structure as well as capitalist production and the distribution of good. Thelma and Louise, a 1991 film directed by Ridley Scott, is often referred to by critics as â€Å"the ultimate feminist film†. This film

What Influenced Joseph Haydns Music - 1977 Words

Kevin Shahroozi Dr. Prince MST241 November 3, 2010 Research Paper What Influenced Joseph Haydn’s Music Joseph Franz Haydn was an amazing man. He was a very ambitious, hard working, a never give up type of guy. From what Louis Nohl said, Haydn started singing by age six and he was part of church choir. With all the fame and greatness, he would still achieve success coming from a poor family living in a peasant cottage. What really grabbed my attention was how Haydn loved practicing music and though with his many struggles Haydn always kept positive and a strong attitude. He would go against his family’s wishes along with starving himself throughout his youth to be part of music. Haydn taught me that do what you love to do and†¦show more content†¦His neatness and orderliness helped him get the most out of different types of music. With symphonies, he realized that instrumentals were more stronger and intellectual, as for serenades it was more suited for slow and sensuous instrumentals. Haydn was the first to invent inborn, free expressive, natural art to music and this is what Beethoven admired about him. You can hear in his music the emotions, characteristics, and expressions involved in almost all of them. Sadness, happiness, anger, humor, is some of the examples he puts up when he makes music. (Nohl 79) Haydn executed works of art by expressing his ideas, thoughts, and feelings. This was particularly rare in that time; which was shortly after the Baroque era and the famous Bach along with other composers of the time mainly making church music. This attributed to his fame and success along with his constant love and perseverance throughout life. For this element of music he created, it aroused many including Beethoven and Mozart. An example of his love and perseverance is when the musicians and singers sabotaged Haydn’s Italian operas in 1776 when he composed for the king’s court. Nevertheless, he still performed his works back at the house of the prince but not much because the prince’s house became on fire. After it took fire, Haydn already had copies made back in his house. This also helped me learn to have back upShow MoreRelatedThe Father Of Symphony, And The Brother Of The String Quartet1556 Words   |  7 PagesFranz Joseph Haydn is known today as the â€Å"Father of Symphony† and the â€Å"Father of the String Quartet.† He was not given these titles arbitrarily as his compositions influenced many later prominent artists. Haydn’s life consistently evolved around music. He did not have a primary focus being that he was a singer, instrumentalist, and a composer for periods in his lifetime. Haydn’s musical style saw many new changes and developments, and adapted to his needs, desires, and emotions and outside forcesRead MoreFranz Joseph Haydn : The Founder And Developer Of The Formal And Structural Principles Of Classical Style1268 Words   |  6 PagesFranz Joseph Haydn, was arguably the founder and developer of the formal and structural principles of classical style . His work included hundreds of symphonies, string quartets, and instrumental sonatas. Haydn’s innovation and style created a model for many composers after him. FOUNDATIONS On March 31, 1732, Franz Joseph Haydn was born in the charming village of Rohrau, Lower Austria which is on the Hungarian border. Joseph, called Sepperl by his German parents, was born a peasant boy. Haydn’s fatherRead MoreThe Austrian Composer : Franz Of The Formal And Structural Principles Of Classical Style1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe Austrian composer Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) was arguably the founder and developer of the formal and structural principles of classical style. His work included hundreds of symphonies, string quartets, and instrumental sonatas. Haydn was an innovator and many composers after him, modeled his style. FOUNDATIONS On March 31, 1732, Franz Joseph Haydn was born in the charming village of Rohrau, Lower Austria which is on the Hungarian border. Joseph, called Sepperl by his German parents, wasRead MoreThe History And Transitions Of Music933 Words   |  4 Pageshistory and transitions of music has had many talented persons that have influenced music but none are so well known as Franz Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven. All three of these great composers performed during the Classic period and it would act as the base of classic music for the next one hundred and fifty, to two hundred years. The names of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven are so well known that people who have little to no knowledge of music will recognize their namesRead MoreAlex theatre is mid-sized theatre characterized by Greek and Egyptian touches to its internal1200 Words   |  5 Pagesof these violins; 50 of them are called golden Stradivarius. There are many books, articles, and movies about them. After that, everyone was seated and the conductor, Mathew Halls, enters. The first piece composed by Mozart in 1780 called Ballet Music from Idomeneo, K.367. Its orchestration includes 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 bassoons, 2 horns, 2 trumpets, timpani, and strings. Its duration was approximately 17 minutes. It consists of five sections, starting with the Chaconne. It begins very lively, heroicRead MoreEssay on Haydn and Mozart1997 Words   |  8 Pagesfellow composer, Joseph Haydn. These quartets, known as the Haydn Quartets, were among Mozarts first six masterpieces in the medium (Keller, 64). In composing these works, Mozart was inspired by Haydns recently published Opus 33, which is also a set of six string quartets. When Haydn wrote his Opus 33 in 1781, it was the first time he had written for the string quartet in a period of ten years. With the six pieces of Opus 33, Haydn established a style of chamber music that he describedRead MoreIn This Paper We Will Go Through The Development Of The2089 Words   |  9 Pagesnineteenth century in chamber music. We are going to look at three different composers, Joseph Haydn, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Johannes Brahms. We are going to look and see how they treated the keyboard in their lives and compositions. For each of the composers we will look at one keyboard chamber piece so we can learn just a little more about how important it was to each composer and why. [introduction paragraph to be continued] The first composer we will be looking at is Joseph Haydn. He was one of theRead MoreWhat Did Music From Late Period Influence Composers Working After 1950?1357 Words   |  6 PagesStudy of Music Student Name: Sum Ming LEE Deadline: 11/1/2015 Question: To what extent did music from earlier period influence composers working after 1950? Discuss at least two different examples from art music or popular music, or one from each. Classical, Baroque, and Romantic Music Influence on Modern Genres The Classical, Romantic and Baroque eras all influenced modern genres now a day. They are the foundation of all music. There is no way that music has no single element of earlier music. It isRead MoreLuigi Rodolfo Boccherini : An Italian Composer1503 Words   |  7 Pages Spain. Luigi was an Italian composer who played the cello and he is noted to have affected the development of the string quartet as a music genre. Boccherini was the first composer to write music for a quintet of string, a quintet of strings and a piano and has also composed approximately 500 musical works, which include symphonies, concerti, and sacred music. Boccherini wrote in a polyphonic style that was inspired by works of Giovanni da Palestrina and Arcangelo Corelli. Luigi Rodolfo s fatherRead MoreLudwig van Beethoven: The Musical Genius Essay1466 Words   |  6 Pages Ludwig van Beethoven was the composer of the most celestial and significant music written at any time. He was the first musician to link the classical period of 18th-century and the novel birth of Romanticism. Beethoven’s absolute step forward in the world of music came in his instrumental work, not forgetting his symphonies. In contrast to his forerunner Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, for whom composing music seemed natural, Beethoven strived to make his work flawless. On December 16, 1770,

Stem Cell Research And The Medical Field Essay - 1736 Words

Stem cells have become one of the largest research fields in the Department of Regenerative Medicine. They are often referred to as the â€Å"building blocks of nature† due to their ability to transform into any type of cell in the human body. It has led to the controversy of the possible chance that stem cells can regenerate organs, and cure life threatening diseases. This topic has been publicly discussed among scientists and healthcare professionals. There are different types of stem cells, such as regular, cancer, embryonic and adult (Jun Zhang et al. 2). This brings up ethical concerns: whether destroying the embryo is worth stem cell research/ transplantation (Jun Zhang et al. 3). The purpose of this literature review is to gain further knowledge on the benefits of stem cell research, and how it can bring new innovations into the medical field. Stem cell development continues to rapidly grow through research, which has unraveled its possible benefits in organs, cancer, n eurologic and cardiac diseases. Research has shown that stem cells have been an important contribution to the possible regeneration of organ tissue and cure to neurological diseases. Stem cells have had positive outcomes amongst trials tested on mice and monkeys. Researchers from the Hebei province point out that when cells integrate into the brain from the correct position dopamine levels in Parkinson’s disease patients begin to regulate (Jun Zhang et al. 2). These studies show that Parkinson’s diseaseShow MoreRelatedStem Cell Research : The Medical Field For Future Studies And Cures Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagesare made up of cells; without them, our bodies would not be able to thrive, let alone be created. Our bones, muscles, organs, tissues and skin are all composed of specialized cells that code for the type of cell they are assigned to be. Many body cells, for example, a liver cell, can reproduce many new cells; but the cells reproduced are only capable of being created as a liver cell. This example is a major reason why researchers are so interested in stem cell research. Stem cells are not specializedRead MoreResearch On Stem Cell Research1459 Words   |  6 PagesTo Provide Medical Treatments or Not People with serious medical conditions constantly seek assistance and cures for recovery. However, many of these problems are currently untreatable. Scientists constantly try to find new ways to help patients in need. Studies done in the past few years have displayed many possible methods. Stem cell research is a recent discovery that brings intense controversy: one side believes that the research is beneficial to the advancement of finding medical treatmentsRead MoreThe Study of Stem Cells Essay873 Words   |  4 PagesDr. James Till, a Biophysicist, and Ernest McCulloch, a Hematologist, proved that stem cells exist. Stem cells are considered important by many scientists for their trait of being able to adjust and develop into any kind of tissue. The study of stem cells has been mainly the interest of Biologist, however, Chemists have also had an interest in the advancement of stem cells. Stem cells, as stated previously, are cells that have the potential to develop into any kind of tissue. In the body they serveRead MoreStem Cell Research has the Potential to Alleviate Much Suffering1425 Words   |  6 Pageswords of former First Lady Nancy Reagan: â€Å"Embryonic stem cell research has the potential to alleviate so much suffering. Surely, by working together we can harness its life-giving potential.† Stem cell research shows so much promise to help people by treating diseases and other problems through therapy. While it seems as though the clear answer is that we should study stem cells as soon as possible, this is sadly not the case. Stem cell research is an ongoing controversy within politics and the courtsRead More Politics and Stem Cell Research Essay examples850 Words   |  4 PagesPolitics and Stem Cell Research The President’s Council on Bioethics published â€Å"Monitoring Stem Cell Research† in 2004. This report was written in response to President Bush’s comments regarding research of human stem cells on August 9, 2001. President Bush announced that he was going to make federal funding available for research that involved existing lines of stem cells that came from embryos. He is the first president to provide any type of financial support for the research of human stem cellsRead More Stem Cell Research Essay1316 Words   |  6 PagesStem Cell Research What is a Stem Cell? Stems cells are immature cells found in embryos that can develop into any kind of specialized cells. They can form virtually any cell of the human body. These types of stem cells are known as pluripotent cells. Multipotent cells are stem cells that are more mature; they can be found in adults and children. Multipotent cells are not as flexible as pluripotent cells, as they have already developed into more specialized human cells. Benefits of StemRead MoreStem Cells : Justification Of Utilization Of Stem Cell1696 Words   |  7 PagesAnvesha Mukherjee Hong GT Biology 9-1 19 February 2016 Stem Cells: Justification of Utilization of Stem Cells in Injuries/Paralysis Habitually, the majority of significant scientific discoveries that have occurred over the course of human history have been the center of fierce debate and controversy for one reason or another. From radical perspectives such as the Earth’s orbital around the sun to the theory that the planet isn’t geographically flat, scientists are often at the focal point of ethicalRead MoreThe Field Of Bioartificial Organs1565 Words   |  7 Pagesachieved vast successes in multiple fields over the last few years. In this respect, experimentation in the field of bioartificial organs is particularly extraordinary, because it has the potential to kick off a new age in the medical field and science as a whole. However, the research and use of bioartificial organs, specifically the stem cells involved, often stir up controversy. Although the possibilities stem cells bring about are very profitable to the medical field and bioartificial organs, theRead MoreStem Cell Research872 Words   |  3 Pagesdevelopment, stem cells are essential in early life. They are small, unspecialized cells capable of reproducing and differentiating into different cell types. These cells can turn into a functional cell such as a muscle cell, organ-specific cell, brain cell, or a red blood cell. Despite controversy, stem cell research has given life back to suffering individuals and brought hope to the medical field. Along side many other major advancements of biology in the last century, stem cell research has takenRead MoreStem Cell Research in America: A Perfect Storm of Ideology, Politics, Science, and Religion1818 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Stem Cell Research in America: A Perfect Storm of Ideology, Politics, Science, and Religion By: Me March 30, 2012 Abstract This paper discusses the recent history of stem cell research in the United States, tracking the controversies, politics, and promise of new technology that comes with a moral price. Starting in August of 2001, with President Bushs request that Stem Cell Research not be paid for with federal funding, the battle of science against religion began. (Rosenburg, 2001) Despite

The Osage Orange Tree Peer Pressure Essay Example For Students

The Osage Orange Tree Peer Pressure Essay Peer Pressure in The Osage Orange Tree The Osage Orange Tree by William Stafford tells a story of how peer pressure kept 2 people apart who wanted to like each other. The narrator of the story liked one of his classmates but was afraid to show that he liked her. He didnt have the maturity at the beginning of the story to go against peer pressure. Peer pressure was involved with Evangeline being shunned because she was poor. Her faded blue dress set her apart from the rest of the students. SHe only had two dresses. The narrator stated, she had changed from the dark heavy dress to the dull blue of the last fall (370). The narrartor described her house as gray and lopsided (374). Her house had no running water. There was a grayish white place on the ground where the dishwater had been thrown out (374). Probably none of the students were wealthy in the story, but Evangeline was poorer than most of the Students. Peer pressue dictated that Evangeline should be avoided. She was avoided by the others because she was different. She was standing near the corner looking everywhere but at the crowd (369). The narrator himself said, I might talk to her, I thought. But of course it was out of the question (371). The author didnt talk to her at school but he would at the tree. The next day at school I didnt ask whether her father wanted to take the paper(370). He was afraid to be seen with her. The narrator asked himself, could anyone in the house have been watching. I looked back once(370). Peer pressure prevented the narrator from socializing with Evangeline at school. Sometimes peer pressue involves people making fun of each other. Although the narrator never made fun of Evaneline, other people did. She was made fun of with such comments as, Why look at Evangeline- that old dress has a new belt. Stop a minute Evangelin, let me see you new dress. It is cute dear (372). The narrator never came to the defense of Evangeline when those remarks were being made. Due to peer pressure and lack of maturity, the narrator in The Osage Orange Tree missed an opportunity of permanently befriending Evangeline. Evangeline was poor, avoided, and made fun of. It is not until the conclusion of the story that the writer discovers how much Evangeline lked him. She stole from her bank to purchase newspapers from the narrator (373) in order to have an excuse to visit with him every day. He discoverd too late that the newspapers were thrown under the bridge and never actually read by her father. .

Women In Genesis Essays - Book Of Genesis, Bereshit, Adam And Eve

Women In Genesis As a collective human element, women in Genesis often appear as obstacles to God's broad overriding goals through noncompletion of their particular roles in the divine scheme. From the Garden of Eden right through to the story of Joseph, women, as wives, mothers, and daughters, are typically unreliable, inadequate, deceitful or, simply by virtue of their womanhood, an outright liability, and they frequently threaten to undermine God's will as it is expressed in the opening book of the Bible. God's first instruction to a human being occurs during the initial telling of the creation story in Genesis. Adam and Eve have the mutual responsibility to be fruitful and multiply, fill the earth and subdue it(1:28). However, it is really the second narrative, detailing the creation of man and woman that establishes God's structure of the world. In this structure, Eden is created for the first man, Adam, who has one basic function, to work and guard Eden (2:15), and only one prohibition, to abstain from the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge (2:16). Starting right from Genesis, in this additional description of the Eden story, tension already arises between Eve, the first biblical woman, and the divine process. Duped by the serpent, she not only succumbs and eats the forbidden fruit, but also encourages Adam to join her, thereby causing their expulsion. Thus, God is forces to confront human intractability from the very beginning of his quest, and the first instance comes from a woman, t he very creature created to solidify Edenic perfection. God had intended Eden to be a self-contained universe, a paradise for Adam where he would live comfortably without toil or hardship. By disobeying, and then including Adam in her crime, Eve indirectly causes his punishment: a life that requires him to labor for his sustenance. Eve was created to be her husband's helpmate (2:20); instead she turns out to be a catalyst for his demise and the cause of humankind's expulsion from the Utopia. In the creation story, the satisfaction of both God and human are at stake. God aims to realize his will in the world, and the happiness and the content of humanity hinge on God's ability to realize his plan. Eve is created to complete Eden. But, instead of conforming to God's plan, she is a stumbling block to the construction of the divinely conceived universe. The idea that God is striving to create an ideal world recurs in Genesis. And in many instances, as in the case of Eve, it is a woman who impedes the fulfillment of God's vision. However, disobedient actions are not always the mode of obstruction. Sara and Rachel threaten God's plan with their infertility. Although the text does not explicitly blame the matriarchs for their inability to conceive, they are involuntarily liable for not propagating. In every instance, it is the women, rather than their husbands or God, who are passively the physical barriers to conception. God, the narrative explains opens wombs when he so chooses. But closed wombs are never stated to be the result of God's initiative. And, even if conception is perceived as God's intervention, it is significant that infertility in the text is always a result of women's, rather than men's, faulty anatomical equipment, making infertility an inescapable female problem. Propagation is a central these in Genesis. In the Noah story, which is God's attempt to reconstruct the world after the first few generations of humankind have proven incorrigible, God commands Noah to be fruitful and multiply (9:1) immediately after Noah emerges from the ark. Clearly, the production of offspring is integral to the divine conception of this world, just as it was in Genesis 1. And later in Genesis, when God sets out to build his chosen people, part of his blessing to Abraham is to make his offspring as abundant as the dust of the earth (13:16). Women are the obvious vessels necessary for the realization of the blessing. Thus, any women who does not conceive is in direct opposition to both God's desire to populate the world in general through Noah and his descendants, and his aspiration to see his select nation flourish. And culpability is not an issue.

English media Essays

English media Essays English media Essay English media Essay The media is a way to inform and entertain people. Media is very important it allows us to get information. There are many different types of media such as; * Film * Radio * Newspaper * Internet Films have always had a major impact on peoples lives and is also historically important. For example during the first world war films would allow people to get information about the war seen as many people couldnt read or write and didnt own a radio, so the cinema allowed them to find out more things. In the second world war it was used to escape from reality because many peoples lives were horrible because of bombs dropping, their families fighting and paranoia of someone you would talk to was a spy. It also showed propaganda adverts and Pathà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ news, seen as many people still couldnt read. There wasnt any television so people went to the cinema. When videos arrived there was a decline of the use of cinemas because cinemas were expensive and took a longer time that videos. Now the use of cinemas is rising because there is a wider range of films and people want to relax from the stresses of work. A good quote about the cinema is, Cinema is the most beautiful fraud in the world. Jean-Lu Godard, this means that cinemas are fake and arent real but represent things that are real. It also shows that films are meant to be enjoyed more that they are meant to be believed. Cinemas have an important impact on peoples lives. They are needed for escaping reality and for entertainment. Films are larger than life and in many ways arent realistic. They are visually and audially exciting and allows you to create things that would only happen in films by using many special effects. There are many different genres of films such as romance, thriller, action and comedy These all focus at different age groups, genders and peoples opinions, they also try to make you express different feelings. Films are sold through advertising which can be found everywhere from posters to television adverts. Popular actors sell the film as well because people will go to a film is there is an actor in the film, that they have enjoyed their films in the past. Films are set out to make a profit but they lose a lot of money through actors. Because of the loss of money films make money through merchandise. Disney does this by giving away free childrens toys in fast food restaurants, this encourages people to go and see the film and then eat after it so the child will have a souvenir. I personally like horror films because it creates and unrealistic mood that would only happen in films, it also allows you to encounter a experience that wouldnt happen in real life. I dont like romance because I feel they show similar things in each film. There are many elements that make up a film such as costumes, soundtracks, etc. The soundtrack is sometimes something we could relate to if it is a modern film. Sound also creates a certain mood in a scene if something is scary then there would be scary music, to suit it. Costumes can make you have certain opinions about characters. They create an image for the character and their clothes usually suit their personality. Props can make you imagine certain things about a character or make a scene more effective. In the making of a film there are many more people involved than we think. For example writers, even though the script was already wrote they still had to check and edit parts of it. The director makes sure the film runs smoothly and supervises the film. The people who make the costumes have to do a lot of research to make sure the costumes represent the time, place and character. The editor has a few different shots of the same scene and has to pick the one that fits best with the film then edits it. The prop manager have to make sure all of the props look good in the film and make sure they look realistic. There is also many more people invoked. Luhrmann wanted the film to be set in Miami because of the gangster resemblance. But they couldnt film in Miami because of film prices and the amount of people there so they decided to film in Mexico. Luhrmann chose Mexico because it symbolised a place far away. The film borrows diverse styles from the 1940s, 70s and 90s to create the impact it had. They had many ideas of what they wanted the actors to look like, and went around looking for similar people. They chose a famous person to be in the film because it bring familiarity and makes people want to see it if they are in it. They chose the actress they did to play Juliet because she looks like someone you could know. Costumes help with the meaning and understanding of the character, it also tells a story about them. The costumes they chose symbolised the characters and showed their attitudes through their clothes, the words said can also been shown through the costumes, because people might struggle with the language. At the beginning there is a television screen with bright luminous green writing, this is to make it stand out more and attract your attention. The use of a television screen at the beginning make it seem more real by showing the news. It starts to say the prologue and by putting it as news make it seem more modern and you believe what is being said is the truth. The screen zooms into show that what is being said on the television is important. At the eng of the prologue there is loud modern day sounds and is moving to the action. The music is loud and dramatic. The camera technique is used to make you think that your in a helicopter and your going over the city. The title which says romeo and juliet is white and is on a black background, this is used to make the words stand out. White is also used to show their innocence and love. There is a red cross in between the two names, this symbolises the hate between the two families and could also symbolise the religious cross. In the name s there is bullet holes this represents the fighting between the families. The film introduces the parents of Romeo and Juliet by making it look like something on the news where it flashes up and they begin to speak. Over the images of fighting there is words that link to it speaking of the violence. This violence is shown to make you realise that they have been fighting for a long time. You first get introduced to the Montague boys by having brightly coloured clothes and hair, loud music and they are shouting at the camera. The camera angle is close up to their faces to make you feel more involved. Both of the families have personalised number plates, which shows they like to show off their wealth. Everything the Montague boys are wearing is bright, they are also driving a bright yellow car which shows they are wild and dangerous. They also have loud music which shows they like to draw attention to themselves, and dont care what other people think of them. When they first get to the petrol station, this is where the action at the beginning takes place, the camera angle is jerky this is to keep the story going and to show the fast movement. Luhrmann first introduces the Capulet boys by making them seem dangerous and secretive by only showing their feet. Unlike the Montagues who wear brightly coloured clothes, the Capulets wear black and darker clothes. Their car is also black and is more posh than the Montagues beach car. Tybalt has spurs on his shoes which is emphasised to make him seem in charge and dangerous. Luhrmann places a ladies collage bus between the two cars, this allows the two families not to be able to see each other. The Montague boys shout at the ladies collage, which shows they are care free and dont care about the consequences. The music throughout the scene is things from a western to show there will be fighting and gun firing. Luhrmann uses lots of close ups during the scene, such as to show fear, or make someone look more dangerous when using a gun. The camera also looks up to certain characters to make them seem more scary, but also looks down on characters to make them look more scared. There are many slow motion shots this makes it seem more like a western. Luhrmann also made it so the Montagues and Capulets are never in the same shot together, this is to show the distance between the families. They use many sound effects to emphasize movements, such as the screeching and roaring of cars to make it seem faster. To make the car sound more powerful they put the sound of a pumas roar. Tybalt is very dramatic with his movements. He is always shown like a bull fighter, by him acting elegantly such as when he ripped off his shirt or when he shooting, he uses dance steps. The scene ends with fire because it shows how dangerous things have got.

Next-Door Anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Next-Door Anthropology - Essay Example The setting of this community did not only ease access, but also the arrangement of homesteads and structures allowed maneuvering into the remote Places. This was very important as the objective of the study entailed larger coverage and an all-inclusive Participation. With all these in account, backed by the willing to respond members of the community, the region Proved to be compatible with the entire needs of this sociocultural research. The community is said to be one of the best master Planned Particularly Popular due to its organized commercial centers and high qualities offered in relation to its residents. It also has well renowned beautiful Parks and lake views that depict the level of interactions and associations within the commonplaces. All these parameters were very important since the ethnographic study majored on social inclusions and exclusion of community members. Moreover, the standards of living in the world class community of the Orange County have inevitably created a social stratification that results to differentials in living standards of the various social classes (Bunyan 56). The community has a unique ethnic background specifically due to their well-structured organizational level. The safety of the community is on the higher note since their members always do not leave the city for outside recreational activities. Every person treasures their own natural endowment that creates a culture of reference to their home resources. The residents have spirited lifestyle of recreation that is not learnt, but pegged on ethnic background. Additionally, the community shows a sense of togetherness and civic pride that leads to social, cultural, and ethnic activities that are shared amongst all members. In essence, this research was objected to study how the ethnic aspect is organized through variables such us age, sex, race, and educational

Software Quality Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Software Quality Management - Essay Example The requirement elicitation process for this set of work products was done through several methods like, interviewing end users, conducting workshops on identifying requirements, brainstorming, use cases, role plays and developing a demo of the final product. Additional work products were found for each main product of the basic set and were detailed on how they contribute to the achievement of the outcome. The report is structured with the detailed description of how the requirement analysis for each work product attributes to the successful implementation of each attribute of the outcome. This is followed with the findings of additional work products and their relationship with the basic set. Finally the report is concluded with the analysis of additional characteristics, if any, for each of the work products in the basic set. The first of the basic set of work products that was analyzed was the Spreadsheet software. One of the examples of spreadsheet software was Gnumeric. This deliverable was chosen since it was able to meet the expectations of the end users. The software was able to perform the required functionalities at par with other existing software of same kind. The requirement elicitation of the Gnumeric software was done through brainstorming technique and conducting a research on the requirements of the user needs. The analysis on the post-requirement elicitation process shows that the attributes of the outcome were met successfully. The process of how it met is explained below. (n.d. ,2009) Initially the planning was done among the management levels. The planning was ultimately divided into business, program and project. Once the planning was done, the requirement analysis was documented. The clients were interviewed and brainstormed to identify all possible requirements that they want the software to do. These include the conversion of any kind of data files to CSV or ledger based accounting table format. These requirements were base lined and were documented. They had a version control manager associated with the development team. This had the control of updating the software as and when any changes are done. The software had a help feature which would send the reports of any errors or runtime exceptions to the change management group. This ensured that customer faced bugs are fixed. The online help care associated with the software development team ensured that the customer's needs and future updates are done at the earliest time. (Demiriirs, E. et. al. 1998) The additional work products that help in achieving the entire functionality of the Gnumeric are histogram tool and Image filling work product. These work products helped to achieve the baselined requirements of creating charts from source data. Their special characteristics are that they are easily updatable and platform independent.Requirement Elicitation of Calculator software. The basic criteria for the selection of FreeCalc software in Calculator category, was that it was able to exceed the functionalities and expectations of other work products in the same category. This product detailed on the requirements category, met with the

Education of Disabled Children

Education of Disabled Children Disability could be visible or invisible, temporary or permanent. The first major and systematic record of disabled persons in Pakistan is available from 1961 census. According to this record nearly 2 percent of the population suffered from all kinds of disabilities, particularly the children of age group 0-14 years after the initial crisis, many parents develop healthy and constructive attitude towards their handicapped children maximum population of Pakistan lives in rural areas so majority of the children are born and brought up there. The overall condition of our villages gives their life as start with multiple disadvantages. They suffer from illness caused by malnutrition and non-hygienic condition. The situation of handicapped children is far from satisfactory. The causes of this tragedy are poverty, ignorance, malnutrition, poor housing facilities, inadequate healthcare and environment act as a catalyst for infection. Good physical and mental growth can not be achieved in an e nvironment where there is poverty and misery, food and shelter is inadequate and health services are either lacking or extremely inadequate. The adverse social, economic and environmental conditions can be considered responsible for the poor intellectual performance of many children, who in more favorable environment could develop abilities within a spectrum. (David, 1978) Education of the disabled children was considered as useless exercise. The assumption was in past that a disable person could never become an integral member of the society. Persons with professional expertise to teach disabled children were not available and there was no infrastructure to support the education, training and rehabilitation of special children. The time has changed and the education of disable has started with a focus. A gradual realization has emerged that the education of a disable child is as important as the education of an able bodied main stream child. (Ali, 2003). One-quarter of the teachers believed that they had sufficient classroom time for inclusion efforts, that they were currently prepared to teach students with disabilities, or that they would receive sufficient training for inclusion efforts. These findings were interpreted as support for the assumption that teachers viewed students with disabilities in the context of the reality of the general education classroom rather than as support for the prevailing attitudes about integration. General education teachers thus demonstrated certain reluctance about inclusion that must be addressed if such a policy change was to be successful (Welch, 1989). The emphasis on special education as a place deflected attention away from the fact that special education was a more comprehensive process whose actual dynamics were major contributors to its success or failure A significant part of the special education process was represented in the beliefs and actions of general education. An integrated system means that special education cannot act independently as a separate system, but must formulate policy in response to the attitudes, perceptions, and behaviors of general education (Gallagher, 1994). Consideration for the needs of students of special school is the most central aspect of special education. It not only help teachers to plan, devise and implement modified curriculum but also guide them to create congenial classroom environment, set individual educational plans, arrange suitable educational resources, adopt effective teaching strategies, and select appropriate evaluation methods to improve the learning out comes of special children. Parents themselves take their disable child to special school where the school staff access their needs without following any standardized method for assessing the level of childs disability. Consequently, a very little detail about the special educational needs of the assessed child is available which is not sufficient for teachers to devise effective educational plans and arrange appropriate resources for such children (Coenen et al 2006). The issues concerning education of handicapped children and sociological view are globally highlighted by social scientist. The complexity in the nature of problems has further demanded prudent efforts especially in traditional societies of developing countries. Dera Ghazi Khan remained remote and deprived district of Punjab in terms of resource allocation yet the existence and sustainability of special education centers will determine the socio economic status of handicapped children. The evaluation of centers will help in determining the needs and problems of these helpless population strata. In this regard the present study will be contributing a substantial part in improving the efficiency of services provided to handicapped children. Mext (2002) explored that education system for children with special needs was shifting to special support education at the beginning of the 21st century. Ministry of education, culture, sports, science and technology mentioned that the special support education is a primary catalyst for the progress toward an equal opportunity society for all children including individuals with disabilities. The main principle of special support education is meeting individual needs of each child. A lifelong support system shall be developed through co-operation among every sector in society to promote childrens autonomy and participation in all societies. Ali (2003) studied the maturity of special education system in historical perspective and the nature and put some measures for its improvement. In her study she designed various instruments and conducted interviews of the special educators, support professionals, parents of special children and special persons. She found that the parent involvement in the education of special children is at minimal. A part from this she also concluded that majority of parents of special children of all categories and special persons are not completely contented with the education being given to their children. She also concluded that the role of non-government organizations (NGOs) was very large in the improvement of special education in Pakistan. Alam et al (2005) studied the behavior of parents towards physically handicapped children in Islamabad city by interviewing method. They found that a major proportion of the respondents had intermediate to graduation levels of education. About 30% of the respondents children suffered from deaf and dump and blind. Majority of the respondents said that their children were physical handicapped since birth. Kitcher et al (2005) studied that behavioral disorders were not only very distressing to multiply handicapped patients and their families but also had a negative impact on their learning at school or other facility, peer relationships and social competence, so more attention should be paid to diagnose (detect and classify) and aggressively treat behavioral disorders by pharmacological, educational and environmental interventions. Kazimi (2007) reported that in Pakistan, three systems of Education at present operate 1. Normal schools 2.Special Education Schools and 3. Inclusive Schools. In the last named special students of only the lower classes were accommodated. She argued that problems associated with working environment in Pakistan were wide ranging and have very severe effect on the personality of the person, especially when working with children in special setting or in inclusive settings with mental retardation or physical impairment. Further more, Teachers very often feel stress due to professional demands and ambiguous job description, parental pressure, non-supportive behavior and lack of student motivation. Similarly, Teachers working in mainstream inclusive education setting feel less stress. Molnara et al (2008) reported the education of the forthcoming generation was always a difficult task and this was particularly true for those educational institutes where students requiring special treatment were educated. These students were often educationally challenged, mentally challenged or multi-challenged. They present an international co-operation lasting for three years whose prime goal was to construct non-language-dependent software for handicapped children. They introduce the institutions taking part in the development, the process of the programs creation, the steps to apply the program and the possibilities and methods of improvement. Rao (2008) studied the persons with disabilities enjoyed co-existence, though at special times, the behavior and attitudes were at variant. An intellectual disability poses greater challenges than the other types. The families of persons with intellectual disabilities did also have needs different from others, which cannot be segregated from the needs of children with intellectual disability. The National establishment for the Mentally Handicapped had developed many service models and contributed headed for human resource development and research. National Policy has also measured as vital progress of human resources for providing education to all children with disabilities in the common education stream. Many milestones have been left behind in the path, major achievements have been made and opportunities have been formed for the disabled. Fletcher (2009) studied the students with a classmate with serious emotional problem incident reductions in first-grade test scores particularly students in low-income schools and within schools using school-level fixed effects condition was qualitatively parallel. The importance of the decline in mathematics achievement was approximately 30-60 percent of the size of the adjusted black-white achievement gap. Since nearly 10 percent of the student population has a classmate with a serious emotional problem, the total effect on test scores of the procedure of including these students is potentially quite large. Nabeel (2009) stated that Department of special education Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) through distance learning system offers study/training at graduate, masters and Ph. D. levels. Teachers were equipped in 6 specialized areas of visual mutilation, physical disabilities, hearing impairment, intellectual disability, learning disability and inclusive education. Each student is assigned to a teacher who is a subject specialist. The special teacher training model through distance education method is highlighted. Pasha (2009) assessed that no standardized method is being used for special education. In Pakistan International Classification of Functioning has emerged as a standardized method for measuring health and disability at both individual and population a level. He explored the scope of ICF in the field of special education and has established links between ICF categories and curriculum areas, classroom activities and learning objectives for improving the quality of education. Further research has been recommended to find solutions to overcome the initial problems in adapting ICF framework in the field of Special Education in Pakistan.

Jeremiah :: Religion, Bible

Jeremiah 31:1-6 is the announcement of restoration, giving rest to Israel. Jeremiah 31:1, â€Å"At that time,† declares the LORD, â€Å"I will be the God of all the families of Israel, and they will be my people.† (NIV). â€Å"While the return from captivity is a good thing, it was a very difficult time, a time when the Jews, where threatened by those who occupied that land during the captivity and later by the Greeks and Romans. This restoration includes al the clans of Israel. Historically the Northern kingdom ceased to exist nearly 200 years prior to prophecy.† â€Å"Jeremiah’s great contribution to our understanding of messianic prophecy and how the New Testament relates to the Old Testament is that he explicitly describes a coming glorious â€Å"new† covenant (Jer. 31:31-34) that will replace the old one that Israel/Judah has shattered and annulled† (Pg. 174). â€Å"Chapters 30 and 31 contain no historical dates or ties to the reign of a king. This absence of dates or specific historical ties gives these first two chapters a certain timelessness. Also, in chapters 30-33 Jeremiah does not connect the future restoration to the downfall of Babylon. Instead, the restoration is tied theologically to the fulfillment of both the Abrahamic and the Davidic covenants-the new covenant and the associated blessings of restoration come as a fulfillment of those prior covenants (which are not broken)† (Pg. 174). Exodus 6:5-8, â€Å"Moreover, I have heard the groaning of the Israelites, whom the Egyptians are enslaving, and I have remembered my covenant.â€Å"Therefore, say to the Israelites: ‘I am the LORD, and I will bring you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians. I will free you from being slaves to them, and I will redeem you with an outstretched arm and with mighty acts of judgment. I will take you as my own people, and I will be your God. Then you will know that I am the LORD your God, who brought you ou t from under the yoke of the Egyptians. And I will bring you to the land I swore with uplifted hand to give to Abraham, to Isaac and to Jacob. I will give it to you as a possession. I am the LORD’† (NIV). How theme contributes to Jeremiah’s message-wailing, weeping, rejoicing. â€Å"In the Septuagint, Lamentations is associate with Jeremiah, who is identified as the author† (Pg. 193). â€Å"The poet of Lamentations will rise briefly above his agonized cry from the ashes to reaffirm the faithfulness of Yahweh and to pray for the restoration† (Pg.

Mercury Athetic

Net Present Value of Mercury Athletic Enterprise The results of my financial analysis based on the Free Cash Flow Method considering the base case of financial projections and assumptions for Mercury Athletic Footwear collated and developed by John Liedtke indicate that that the project to acquire Mercury Althletic has a positive net present value at $243,025 (in thousands) [ given by PV(FCF)=86,681+ PV (Terminal Value) =156,343] which is also greater than the recommended acquisition price of $186,216 (in thousands),therefore Active Gear Inc. hould proceed with the acquisition of Mercury’s operation. Free Cash Flow The free cash flow from Mercury’s business operations was determined using the base case for the consolidated operating income, expenses, tax rate and depreciation to determine the net operating profits after tax (NOPAT) for the years 2007-2011. Free cash flow was then calculated using the formula (FCF= NOPAT + Depreciation-? Net Working Capital -?Fixed Asset s) which was evaluated at $21,240, $26,727, $ 22,097, $25,473 and $29,545 for the years 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 respectively. The Cost of Debt and the Cost of Equity The next step was to determine the coast of debt, using the assumptions made by Mr. Liedtke which outlines a tax rate of 40%, the cost of debt of 6% for a leverage of 20% debt. The after-tax cost of debt (RD) was determined to be 3. % [using RD =(R*(1-Tax Rate), where RD =after rate cost of debt, R= cost of debt] The cost equity estimated using the CAPM approach, Surfside Footwear was selected as a comparable company since its EBIT Margin of 9. 3% was the same as the average consolidated EBIT Margin of Mercury Athletic for period 2004-2006, the Equity Beta for Surfside from Exhibit 3 was 2. 13. The risk free was determined to be 4. 69% using US Treasury Bills Yield given in the case Footnotes on page 7. The 5 year T-bill yield was selected as†¦

Enterprise Architecture Proposal - 3307 Words

Submitted December 4, 2011 Description The organization I have selected is the company I work for, CMH Systems. The core functions of this business are Therapy, Counseling, Placement, and Job skills to name a few. This is a Mental Health Organization that compiles and disburses many services, including Doctors, Prescriptions, Hospitalization, and Housing of Mentally or emotionally challenged individuals. Protecting client information is essential. The integrity of such information is critical. We are currently in an affiliation with other CMH agencies and service providers across the state. I chose this agency because it is evolving so fast. IT is involved in every aspect of this organization and keeping abreast of changes are a†¦show more content†¦The way we are currently conducting business is that we are completely different entities, and we have no direct recourse over what goes on there. The reason for the change in design is vital to the way we conduct business now and has a definite impact on the future. I propose the agencies come together in one coordinated model. Reasons being, although we have separate management we serve the same general population. As the governing body, we are ultimately responsible for data integrity and state mandated reporting. At this point, in our business, we collect data separately and the individual IT staff of each unit is responsible for the extraction of date, once collected it is sent to us for submission to the state. Due to the different collection methods involved, we are presented files that need to be corrected each month. In order to eliminate the process of double duty we need to implement the coordinated model. †¢ steps recommended to achieve an operating model Implement and maintain a private vpn between agencies. This allows for a continuos connection for the transmission and reception of data. 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